Tuesday, 28 February 2017

Stoke's law : 

when an spherical object moves through a viscous medium (at rest), it creates a relative motion between the different layer of liquid. As a result of which a viscous force comes into action which opposes the motion of falling object. This viscous force is given by ------

                                 F = 6𝛑𝛈rv


Terminal velocity : 

If a spherical object of radius r dropped in a liquid, then it will first accelerates and then its acceleration becomes zero and it attains a  constant velocity. The maximum constant velocity acquired by the object falling through a viscous medium is called terminal velocity.
In equilibrium-
Fv + Fup = W      {Fv = Viscous force & Fup = upthrust force}
Fv = W – Fup                     {m'= mass of liquid displaced}
6πηrV = mg – m’g              {m=mass of object}

6πηrV = volume(ρsg) – volume(ρl g)     {ρs= density of solid}
 6πηrV = volume g(ρs - ρl )                    {ρl= density of liquid}
 6πηrV = 4/3πr3 g (ρs - ρl )           {η= coefficient of viscosity}
V = 2r2 g(ρs - ρl ) / 9η                            { V= terminal velocity}
                                       
                                    V = 2r2 g(ρs - ρl ) / 9η
                                   https://youtu.be/UCHIvvAvekA

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